[原创]海棠花儿开的时候 - Powered by Discuz! Archiver

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:13

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836213225625.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 花语海棠花 很早很早以前,在密林深处住着父女两人，女儿名叫海棠，父女俩打猎为生，相依为命.一天，年方二八的海棠姑娘跟随父亲打猎，忽有一只恶虎张着血盆大口，带着呼呼的风声向父亲扑来，海棠姑娘为掩护父亲，挺身上前与虎相拼，无奈身单力薄，倒在了恶爪之下。山上砍柴、采药、放羊的乡亲们闻讯赶来，打跑猛虎，救下海棠姑娘，沿着这条三十余华里长的峡谷回村.一路上鲜血滴滴流淌，后来在滴散鲜血处开满了火红的山花.乡亲们为怀念海棠，将此花命名为海棠花.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:38

<IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20083793550523.jpg">                                 《海棠》  郑谷 　春风用意匀颜色，销得携觞与赋诗。<A href="http://www.iyuwen.com/"></A></A>　秾丽最宜新著雨，娇娆全在欲开时。</A>　莫愁粉黛临窗懒，梁广丹青点笔迟。</A>　朝醉暮吟看不足，羡他蝴蝶宿深枝。 在大自然的百花园里，海棠花素以娇美著称。春风仿佛着意吹来一种特别鲜艳的颜色染红她，打扮她。难怪惹得诗人郑谷为之销魂，禁不住要携酒对赏，赋诗称赞了。　　大地春回，诗人放眼望去，只见微风过处，洒下一阵阵雨点，海棠新沾上晶莹欲滴的水珠，尘垢洗尽，花色格外光洁鲜妍。此时此刻，诗人惊讶地发觉，“新著雨”的海棠别具一番风韵，显得异常之美。人们知道，海棠未放时呈深红色，开后现淡红色，它最美最动人之处就在于含苞待放之时。海棠花蕾刚着雨珠而又在“欲开时”，色泽分外鲜红艳丽，看上去有如少女含羞时的红晕，娇娆而妩媚。前人形容海棠“其花甚丰，其叶甚茂，其枝甚柔，望之绰绰如处女”（明王象晋《群芳谱·花谱》），唐人誉之为“花中神仙”。诗人善于捕捉海棠“新著雨”、“欲开时”那种秾丽娇娆的丰姿神采，着意刻画，把花的形态和神韵浮雕般地表现出来。诗情画意，给人以深刻的印象。　　第三联诗人又从侧面对海棠进行烘托。那美丽勤劳的莫愁女为欣赏海棠的娇艳竟懒于梳妆，善画海棠的画家梁广也为海棠的娇美所吸引而迟迟动笔，不肯轻易点染，唯恐描画不出海棠的丰姿神韵。则海棠的美丽和风韵也就可想而知，真所谓“不着一字，尽得风流”了。　　末联写诗人面对海棠，饮酒赋诗，留连忘返。看不足，写不完，甚至对蝴蝶能在海棠花上偎依抚弄而产生了艳羡之情，简直把诗人对海棠的赞美与倾慕之情表达得淋漓尽致。　　这首诗从艺术家对海棠的审美活动中突出花之美与魅力，用的是一种推开一层、由对面写来的旁衬手法。这种手法从虚处见实，虚实相生，空灵传神，既歌颂了海棠的自然美，也表现出诗人对美的事物的热爱与追求。情与物相交流，人与花相默契，真不愧是一首咏海棠的佳作。前人谓“谷诗清婉明白，不俚而切。”（辛文房《唐才子传》卷九）正道出此诗的艺术特色。

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:14

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214225597.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 小时候,爸爸常常讲的一个故事.? 院子里,有一株嫁接的海棠树.哥哥说海棠花是他心中最漂亮的花… 窗外的阳光很柔和,没有下雪,很干净的天空,刚刚考完试..突然特别想家… “妹,下午到我这来玩吧..”MSN上哥哥的头像晃了晃. “恩那..”她开心得象个孩子一样跳起来. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>哥哥有一家比较宽敞的酒吧,“星星酒吧”，蓝色的天空，几颗星星闪烁着…她喜欢的..蓝天,大海,小木屋,还有点点小花,粉色的,鹅黄的,绿绿的..每天枕着海浪声入睡,和贝壳在梦中对话… 舒缓的钢琴曲飘来…是<思乡曲>… 她在一个很不显眼的地方坐下来,她一直喜欢那个位置,酒吧灯光忽略的角落,两盆美丽的海棠花盛开着… 一杯“海棠依旧”悄然等待着她,小巧精致的高脚杯，盛着粉色中露着晶莹的黄色的酒，淡淡的味道，绵软舒服悠长... 哥哥说：这酒专门为她调的.就象爸爸给的海棠花，花朵很小，每一朵都不那么起眼.很美丽，粉红的花瓣裹着金黄色的花蕊;很柔软，粉红粉红的像婴儿的皮肤一样，惹人喜爱;很强烈,柔和的春风一吹，几片花瓣悄悄洒落大地，惊起异乡人不尽的思乡之情…… <o:p></o:p><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:17

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214428827.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">海棠花有很多种类，有重瓣粉海棠<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">西府海棠<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">)<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，叶宽而大，花重瓣，较大，粉红色，果绿色，为北京之常用观赏佳品<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">又有重瓣白海棠，花重瓣、白色<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">还有亮红海棠，花呈鲜玫瑰红色，花瓣<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">13--19<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">片<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">.<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">不同品种芳姿百态，争娇斗艳，垂丝海棠群怡倒悬，在绿叶间时隐时现，宛然少女掩面，依依如有意，脉脉不得语，甚是迷人；西府海棠则姿态潇洒，落落大方，光彩灼目，不同凡响<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">…

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:20

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214912479.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>落不尽人间的繁华凄丽,演不完悲欢离合的剧目… 花开花谢,漫长如生命之久远,短暂似生死之一瞬… 内心深埋的恐慌,爱恨,无助,随着粉色花瓣飘落空中…. 眼神深藏的柔情,不舍,思念,伴着花开花落绵延不绝… 霓裳羽衣，如梦似幻…时光在指缝间滑过… 花瓣点点洒落心田,故乡,好象不那么远了… 院里的海棠花该又开了.... 爸爸妈妈该又在望着南方吧... 该,回家了<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:43

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:42

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 08:56

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/20083620111462.jpg" width=688 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 咏白海棠<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>（清）曹雪芹<o:p></o:p> 斜阳寒草带重门，<o:p></o:p> 苔翠盈铺雨后盆。<o:p></o:p> 玉是精神难比洁，<o:p></o:p> 雪为肌骨易消魂。<o:p></o:p> 芳心一点娇无力，<o:p></o:p> 倩影三更月有痕。<o:p></o:p> 莫谓缟仙能羽化，<o:p></o:p> 多情伴我咏黄昏。<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>注释：⑴带：连接。重门：层层的院门。<o:p></o:p>⑵盈铺：铺满<o:p></o:p>⑶芳心：一语双关，即指花蕊又指海棠花的话魂。<o:p></o:p>⑷倩影:美好的姿态。这里指美丽的花影。三更：古代一夜分为五更。三更约为夜间十二点左右。月有痕：语出李商隐《杏花》诗“援少风朵力，墙高月有痕。”<o:p></o:p>⑸缟仙：白衣仙子。此处指海棠花。羽化：道教中锝道成仙为羽化。<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:44

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:43

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:17

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214544509.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">每当海棠花开的时候，就特别想念院里的海棠花，想念四合院里的嘈杂声，想念大宅门的红对联，想念残旧的门楼<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">想念爸爸想念妈妈<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">…<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">以为一切都可以说再见<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">可是当你说再见的时候<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">却发现<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">这一切已经永远无法说再见了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">…

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:26

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836215030836.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/20083621513195.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:05

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/20083621321109.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 海棠诗鉴赏<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p> 　　史湘云诗<o:p></o:p> 　　其一<o:p></o:p>　　神仙昨日降都门，种得蓝田玉一盆。<o:p></o:p> 　　自是霜娥偏爱冷，非关情女亦离魂<o:p></o:p> 　　秋阴捧出何方雪，雨渍添来隔宿痕。<o:p></o:p> 　　却喜诗人吟不倦，肯令寂寞度朝昏。<o:p></o:p> 　　其二<o:p></o:p> 　　蘅芷价通萝薛门，也宜墙角也宜盆。<o:p></o:p> 　　花因喜洁难寻偶，人为悲秋易断魂。<o:p></o:p> 　　玉烛滴干风里泪，晶帘隔破月中痕。<o:p></o:p> 　　幽情欲向嫦娥诉，无奈虚廊夜色昏。<o:p></o:p> 　　【诗词鉴赏】<o:p></o:p> 　　海棠诗社刚成立时，湘云不在场。过后，宝玉特意把湘云请来。湘云来后，兴头极高，立即依韵和了如上两首。<o:p></o:p>　　湘云是十二钗中的重要人物之一，除了黛玉，宝钗就要数到她。她像宝钗一样健美，像黛玉一样聪明，是一个介于薛、林之间的人物。<o:p></o:p>　　第一首里的“自是霜娥偏爱冷”、“秋阴捧出何方雪”，隐指吃“冷香丸”的冷美人薛宝钗；“非关倩女亦离魂”、“雨渍添来隔宿痕”，隐指在苦恋中魂牵梦惹、沼渍不干的林黛玉。第二首里，为“悲秋”而“断魂”的是林黛玉。被“晶帘”隔破的花影，也很容易令人联想起“水中月”、“镜中花”之类关于宝、黛爱情的判词。相对的，花难寻偶、玉烛滴泪等句，也像是隐指宝钗未来的“寡居”生活。<o:p></o:p>　　湘云的诗说了宝钗，又说了黛玉，也就等于说了她自己。虽然我们已无法知道曹雪芹如何写她的结局的具体情节，但“湘江水逝楚云飞”、“云散高唐、水涸湘江”等判词已说明了她的结局同样是凄惨的。她将像黛玉那样为婚姻悲剧而哭泣，像宝钗那样过孤寂无着的生活，当然情节不会雷同。<o:p></o:p>　　细细琢磨，可知曹雪芹为书中人物代拟的这些诗用了苦心，读者不可忽略其寓意。因为这些诗既要咏物，又要加进寓意，两面都要兼顾，诗意就要朦胧些，不会丁是丁、卯是卯那样确定，所以我们理解时也不可太凿。<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:02

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/20083621317611.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 海棠诗鉴赏<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p> 　　贾宝玉诗<o:p></o:p> 　　秋容浅淡映重门，七节攒成雪满盆。<o:p></o:p> 　　出浴太真冰作影，捧心西子玉为魂。<o:p></o:p> 　　晓风不散愁千点，宿雨还添沼一痕。<o:p></o:p> 　　独倚画栏如有意，清砧怨笛送黄昏。 <o:p></o:p> 　　【诗词鉴赏】<o:p></o:p> 　　社长李纨评这首诗说：“怡红公子是压尾，你服不服?”宝玉说：“我的那首原不好了，这评的最公。”<o:p></o:p>　　宝玉的这首诗寓进和他关系最密切的两个人，就是宝钗和黛玉。<o:p></o:p>　　“出浴太真冰作影”，是借咏海棠咏宝钗。宝钗长得“肌肤丰泽”，和杨贵妃同具健康丰满的美。第三十回书中宝玉就曾以“怪不得他们拿姐姐比杨妃，原来也体丰怯热”的话讥诮过额。“捧心西子玉为魂”，是借咏海棠咏黛玉。黛玉行动如“弱柳扶风”，和西施同具病态柔弱的美。第三回书中宝玉送黛玉的“顰颦”的称呼，就是“捧心而颦”的意思。“冰作影”是形容宝钗的肌肤，“玉为魂”是比喻黛玉的心灵。<o:p></o:p>　　晓风不散愁千点”，是暗示宝钗日后寡居时的苦闷；“宿雨还添泪一痕”，则显然是喻黛玉善哭。最后两句似乎是合说钗、黛都对宝玉大有情意，但结局都不好。<o:p></o:p>我们这样分析这首诗，不是说宝玉已经预知了未来，而是说曹雪芹为宝玉拟作这首诗时，有意暗示了这些内容。其他人的诗亦与此同。<o:p></o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 08:53

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836201011707.jpg" width=688 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>海棠花<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>海棠，蔷薇科，海棠属。常见的品种有：贴梗海棠、垂丝海棠、西府海棠、木瓜海棠。贴梗海棠，花柄甚短，贴近花枝故得此名。《花镜》载：“海棠之有垂丝，非异类也。盖由樱桃树接之而成者。故花梗细长似樱桃” 西府海棠，又名海红。子母海棠，落叶乔木，小枝梢上开花，初开如胭脂，渐渐变淡红色。花比垂丝海棠美，姿色比垂丝海棠更动人。花期四月。木瓜海棠，春季先叶后花，色有深红、淡红、白或红白相杂。其果深黄色，水质、芳香。有人以为海滩应居花中第一。《广群艳谱》把海棠喻为“花中神仙”。垂丝海棠性喜温暖湿润环境、不耐寒。贴梗海棠喜欢肥沃土壤。木瓜海棠，要注意催花方法：春节前五十天移花于室内，保持十至十五摄氏度温度，每早喷<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="30" UnitName="摄氏度">三十摄氏度</st1:chmetcnv>温水，形成花蕾，二十五天即可开花。<o:p></o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:15

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214254554.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">海棠花较小<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,"<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">其花甚丰，其叶甚茂，其枝甚柔，望之绰如处女<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，被誉为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">花中神仙<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">",<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">陆游曾赞曰<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">蜀地名花擅古今，一枝气可压千村，若便海棠根可移，扬州芍药应羞死<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">其花姿潇洒，花开似锦，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">枝间新绿一重重，小蕾深藏一点红<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，似少女掩面，绰约羞涩之盛<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">被誉为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">花贵妃<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">花尊贵<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，在皇家园林中常与玉兰、牡丹、桂花相配植，形成<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">玉棠富贵<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的意境<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">其娇艳而淡雅，似云霞片片，花落时则宛若淡妆素抹<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">被誉为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">睡美人<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”,<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">令人心醉神迷<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">.<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">苏东坡曾赞曰<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">东风弱弱泛崇光，香雾空朦月转廊<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">.<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">."

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 08:51

海棠花<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p> 学名:Malus spectabilis<o:p></o:p>英名:Chinese Flowing Crabapple<o:p></o:p>别名:梨花海棠、断肠花、思乡草<o:p></o:p>科名:蔷薇科 <o:p></o:p>花期:全年 <o:p></o:p>原产地：全世界的热带和亚热带地区<o:p></o:p>形态特征:落叶小乔木。树皮灰褐色，光滑。叶互生，椭圆形至长椭圆形，先端略为渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有平钝齿，表面深绿色而有光泽，背面灰绿色并有短柔毛，叶柄细长，基部有两个披针形托叶。花５朵－７朵簇生，伞形总状花序，未开时红色，开后渐变为粉红色，多为半重瓣，少有单瓣花。梨果球形，黄绿色。<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>繁栽要点：嫁接、压条、扦插、分株、播种繁殖。春季萌芽前或秋季７月－９月间嫁接。春季萌芽前或秋冬落叶后分株繁殖。春季压条和根插。春季播种前种子须经３０天－１００天低温层积催芽处理。苗木栽植后要经常保持土壤疏松肥沃，每年秋季可在根际培以塘泥或肥土。春季进行一次修剪，剪除枯弱枝条，保持树形疏散，通风透光。<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>应用： 海棠花姿潇洒，花开似锦，自古以来是雅俗共赏的名花，素有“花中神仙”、“花贵妃”、“花尊贵”之称，帮在皇家园林中常与玉兰、牡丹、桂花相配植，形成“玉棠富贵”的意境。海棠花棠植人行道两侧、亭台周围、丛林边缘、水滨池畔等。海棠花是制作盆景的材料，切枝可供瓶插及其他装饰之用。海棠花对二氧化硫有较强的抗性，适用于城市街道绿地和矿区绿化。 <o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:28

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836215136733.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>海棠花儿开,蜂儿采蜜来.

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:24

<TABLE height="1%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR class=a4><TD vAlign=top width=160 height=250 rowSpan=4><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="90%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>漫步冰河 </TD><TD vAlign=top align=right width=40><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/male.gif">　</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE width="90%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/face/84.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>120)this.width=120;if(this.height>120)this.height=120;"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/level7.gif"> 等　　级:青铜长老 经验值:9251 社区金币:3951 总发贴数:3250 注册时间:2007-12-5 体力值:<IMG height=9 alt=73 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/bar1.gif" width=36 border=0> 在线状态:<IMG alt=离线 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/offline1.gif" border=0> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><TD vAlign=bottom align=middle rowSpan=4><TABLE class=a2 height="100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=1><TBODY><TR><TD width=1></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><TD vAlign=top align=left colSpan=3><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><A href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Profile.asp?username=漫步冰河"><IMG alt=查看漫步冰河的个人资料 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/Profile.gif" border=0></A> <A onclick="javascript:open("friend.asp?menu=post&incept=漫步冰河","","width=320,height=170")" href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/ShowPost.asp?topage=1&id=89064#"><IMG alt=发送短讯息给漫步冰河 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/pm.gif" border=0></A> <A href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/friend.asp?menu=add&username=漫步冰河"><IMG alt=把漫步冰河加入好友 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/friend.gif" border=0></A> <A onclick="document.location="loading.htm"" href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/searchok.asp?search=author&searchxm=username&content=漫步冰河" target=yuzi_frame><IMG alt=搜索漫步冰河发表过的所有主题 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/find.gif" border=0></A> <A href="mailto:liliang_6066@163.com"><IMG alt=发送电邮给漫步冰河 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/email.gif" border=0></A> <A href="javascript:copyText(document.all.yu892937)"><IMG alt=复制这个帖子 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/copy.gif" border=0></A> <A href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/retopic.asp?id=89064&retopicid=892937&quote=1&topic=[原创]海棠花儿开，蜜蜂采花来。"><IMG alt=引用回复这个帖子 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/reply.gif" border=0></A> <A onclick="document.location="loading.htm"" href="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/retopic.asp?id=89064&topic=[原创]海棠花儿开，蜜蜂采花来。" target=yuzi_frame><IMG alt=回复这个帖子 src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/images/replynow.gif" border=0></A></TD><TD align=right>No.13 </TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD style="WORD-BREAK: break-all" colSpan=2><HR width="100%" color=#86b9d6 SIZE=1> <IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836211458226.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

翻江鼠 发表于 2008-3-7 09:25

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/200836214948951.jpg" width=705 onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>

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