居家煲汤的七大要诀
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">居家煲汤的七大要诀</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文新魏"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆选料要得当<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">用于制汤的原料,一般动物性原料,如鸡、鸭、猪瘦肉、鱼类等,但必须鲜味足、异味小、血污少。这类仪器含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、核苷酸等。家禽肉食中能溶解于水的含氮浸出物,包括肌凝蛋白、肌酸蛋白质含氮物质,它们是汤鲜味的主要来源。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆食品要新鲜<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">鱼、畜、禽被杀死后<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>小时左右,各种酶使蛋白质、脂肪等分解为氨基酸、脂肪酸等人体易于吸收的物质,此时不但营养最丰富,味道也最好。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆炊具要选择<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=5>制鲜汤以陈年瓦罐煨的效果最佳。瓦罐是由不易传热的石英、长石、黏土等原料配合成的陶土,经过高温烧制而成。其通气性、吸附性好,还具有传热均匀、散热缓慢等特点。煨制鲜汤时,瓦罐能均衡而持久地把外界热能传递给内部原料。相对平稳的环境温度,有待于水分子与食物的相互渗透,这种相互渗透的时间维持得越长,鲜香成分渗出得越多,煨出的汤的滋味就越鲜美。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆火候要适当<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=5>煨汤的要诀是:旺火烧沸,文火慢煨。这样才能使食品内的蛋白质浸出物等鲜香物质尽可能地溶解出来,以便达到鲜醇味美的目的。只有文火才能使浸出物溶解得更多,既清澈,又浓醇。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆配水要合理<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.03; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">水既是鲜香食品的溶剂,又是食品传热的介质。水温的变化、用量的多少,对汤的风味有着直接的影响。用水量一般是煨汤的主要食品重量的<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>倍,同时应使食品与冷水共同受热,既不直接用沸水煨汤,也不中途加冷水,以使食品中的营养物质缓慢地渗出,达到汤色清澈的效果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆操作要精细<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.03; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">熬汤时不宜先放盐,因盐具有渗透作用,会使原料中的水分摸排出、蛋白质凝固,鲜味不足。一般地说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN>℃~<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>℃的温度易引起部分维生素破坏,而煲汤时温度长时间维持在<SPAN lang=EN-US>85</SPAN>℃~<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>℃,因此,若在汤中适量放入味精、香油、胡椒、姜、葱、蒜等调味品,使其别具特色,但注意用量不宜太多,以免影响汤的有原味。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">☆喝汤时间要讲究<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=5>常言道:“饭前喝汤,苗条健康”、“饭后喝汤,越喝越胖”,这有一定的科学道理。吃饭前,先喝汤,等于给上消化道加占“润滑剂”,使食物顺利下咽,吃饭中途不时喝点汤水有助于食物的稀释和搅拌,有益于胃肠对食物的吸收和消化。同时,吃饭前先喝汤,让胃部分充盈,可减少主食的纳入,从而避免热量摄入过多。而饭后喝汤,容易使营养过剩,造成肥胖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=5> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 91.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.52; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=5>摘自《东方烟草报》<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>日<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>版</FONT></SPAN></P> 煲汤时牢记七大要诀 不能吃太讲究了,那样的话,卖减肥药的就都失业了。 好贴,让老婆好好学学 这贴可以收藏一下 悄悄的问一声这个学问是谁呀?还真有学问! 这是从报纸上摘来的,抛砖引玉吧!兰日其实我们很熟的,见面时我总称你师傅,那就是我。 原文由 shendiao1989 发表: <br><P>原文由 兰日 发表: <IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif">不好意思! </P><P>是谁啊?能不能悄悄透露一下?</P><P><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/confused_smile.gif"> </P><P><FONT color=#d52bb3 size=6><BR>我知道<IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif">谁请客我就告述他</FONT><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007268141210.gif"></P> 兰班已告诉俺了,还请俺吃了饭.嘿嘿! <IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif">不好意思! <P>原文由 兰日 发表: <IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/embaressed_smile.gif">不好意思! </P><P>是谁啊?能不能悄悄透露一下?</P><IMG src="http://www.china-ws.org/BBS/Htmleditor/confused_smile.gif">
页:
[1]