启明 发表于 2007-6-4 07:48

[转贴]40岁以后的你应该如何吃

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁以后的你应该如何吃</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">许多营养学家都同意人在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁以后只要在饮食上作些调整,对人的健康便会产生很大的影响。那么,应如何改变呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  有人说,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁是人生的分水岭,由于营养饮食增加,热量过剩,肥肉累积,腰围加宽,这是危及健康的紧急警报。因此,必须及时提高警觉,采取行动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  中年期的保健,首要注意运动,维持理想体重,防止肥胖;骨质疏松而引起的老化现象;其次要忘却忧愁,抛开紧张,以免因压力带来的心脏病和肠胃不适;第三,也是最重要的一环,就是饮食的调节,具体如下:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  一、多吃营养密集的食物。中年以后,肠胃功能开始衰退,饮食必需富含维生素、矿物质、纤维质,但要少油、少热量。所选食物应包括深绿色、深橘色的蔬菜和水果,全谷类、豆类、低脂牛奶和奶制品。这些食物统称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">营养密集的食物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。由这些物搭配的饮食,很容易满足人体营养需求,热量也不过剩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  专家们还认为,除非饮食含有丰富的营养素,否则,免疫系统便不会健全。现已初步证明,这种营养密集的食物,确有助延缓老年期免疫力的衰退。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  二、多吃鱼增强免疫力。为了获得真正的健康,不仅要防止生病,还要有强健的免疫反应,从传染病到癌症在内。研究已证明,某些维生素确有影响免疫力的功能。因此,饮食内容务必多样化,且富含营养,但不宜过量,因为有些营养素如锌,过量时,就会损害到免疫系统。为了拓广富含维生素的食物范围,不少营养学家建议多吃鱼。越来越多的证明表示:鱼贝类所含的特殊多元不饱和脂肪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">—Omega—3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">脂肪酸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的功能,可能不止于降低血中三酸甘油脂和减少血液凝固,适量的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Omega—3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">还出现有改善免疫功能的效果。虽然这些在免疫上,特别在抗癌上是否确有实效,尚有待进一步评估,但至少一周吃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">次鱼是很有必要的。食鱼时,千万不要把鱼皮除去,因鱼皮有抗癌功能业已证实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  食用营养密集的食物,因为脂肪含量少,所以还有减胖的效果。这对保持理想体重,对防止心脏病、高血压、关节炎、糖尿病等都有利。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  三、重视单元不饱和脂肪酸。低脂肪的饮食,不仅可以减少心脏病的罹患率,而且可减少乳癌、结肠癌和前列腺癌的发生。但是光注意控制食油的量还是不够的,还要注意配合各种脂肪酸的比例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  饱和脂肪酸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">多半存在动物脂肪中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">会引起血清胆固醇上升,以不超过全部油量中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1/3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">为宜,其余的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2/3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,可用单元不饱和脂肪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">存在于菜籽油和橄榄油中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">和多元不饱和脂肪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">存在于植物油中,如豆油、花生油等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  除脂肪外,年龄也是影响血压的因素,但用单元不饱和脂肪代替饱和脂肪,不但可保持血压正常,而且还可以降低</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">坏胆固醇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">低密度脂蛋白质</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,而不减少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">好胆固醇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">高密度脂蛋白质</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,因此,得以达到保护心脏的目的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  四、饮食清淡防止高血压。有些人吃多了钠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">食盐的主要成分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,形成高血压而不自知。美国国立科学院曾建议,钠的摄取量每日以不超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">毫克为限,相当约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">茶匙。但应注意,很多食物成品都含有钠,所以饮食以清淡为宜,否则极易摄入过量的钠而引起高血压。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  五、蔬菜水果保平安。多吃蔬菜、水果、五谷类和豆类,可以获得各种纤维质,这对维护中年以后的健康十分重要。如全谷类,部分水果和豆类中的可溶性纤维,可以降低血清胆固醇。而各种不同的纤维质聚集在一起,便有减少罹患结肠癌的功能。如果你所选的蔬菜水果,富含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">β—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">胡萝卜素和维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,你将获得更大范围的防癌效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  六、多喝牛奶可防止骨质流失。中年人的保健饮食中,应包含大量钙质食物,尤其是低脂肪的奶制品,因为丰富的钙质,是预防骨质疏松的良方。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  近代医学中,已发现钙质对中年妇女尤为重要。美国麻省大学医学院的丹尼尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">·</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="巴兰"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">巴兰</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">教授,对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">—40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁的更年期前的妇女进行了试验观察,为其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">位安排低脂高钙食物,每日摄取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">毫克的钙。另外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">位则仅用普通饮食,含钙量为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">毫克。经</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年后,采取高钙食物的一组妇女中,有的已经超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁,仍毫无骨质流失的现象,而吃低钙饮食的一组妇女,骨质的流失率达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,这种差异的表现,<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="巴兰">巴兰</st1:PersonName>教授相信,等到摄取高钙的妇女到了更年期,差别会更明显。所以对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30—40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">岁以上的妇女,每天摄取的钙质,要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">毫克以上才够。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  脱脂奶是钙质的最佳来源,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">杯脱脂奶含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">毫克的钙质,而只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">86</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">卡热量,除此之外,脱脂奶都有添加维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,更可促进钙质的吸收。因此,牛奶是一种很好的饮料。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  钙质的其他来源还有:低脂发酵乳、罐头沙丁鱼、带骨鲑鱼、花椰菜和低脂干酪等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>

BLUESKY 发表于 2007-6-4 12:30

合理膳食,心态好,坚持适度锻炼,时刻记住健康是自己的,不是别人的,健康在我心中。

快乐泳 发表于 2007-6-4 14:43

说的对啊 ~~我就应该注意了啊,虽说我年轻啊`~但是也应该注意了`~~我是越来越胖了

海里 发表于 2007-6-4 20:37

<P><FONT color=#f73809 size=5><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 感谢版主经常转载一些有利健康的好贴.</STRONG></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#f73809 size=5><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 锻练身体,开心快乐,热爱生活.<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200764203647671.jpg"><BR><BR></STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

健康冬泳人 发表于 2007-6-4 19:35

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 合理膳食,坚持适度的体育锻炼, 增强身体免疫功能,快乐健康每一天!!!!

快乐泳 发表于 2007-6-5 17:15

谢谢斑竹了``~

水友 发表于 2007-6-7 14:24

<P><STRONG><FONT color=#c43c8d size=7>注意饮食,锻练身体,</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#c43c8d size=7>热爱生活,天天开心。</FONT></STRONG><BR></P>

万里雪 发表于 2007-6-9 16:59

<P><FONT face=华文行楷 color=#0938f7 size=7><STRONG>注意饮食,锻练身体,</STRONG></FONT></P><P><FONT face=华文行楷><STRONG><FONT color=#0938f7><FONT size=7>热爱生活,天天开心。</FONT><BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P>
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