[讨论]面对矿难,谁想到过我们山西人真正的痛?
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">近日,山西连续发生两起矿难,造成了数十人死伤,引发了媒体新一轮的关注和挞伐。我作为一个山西人,每每听到这样的消息,虽然一次次震惊,但更感觉无奈悲痛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">是的,又是一个六证齐全的煤矿,发生问题仍然是源于管理混乱、超能力生产;而黑心矿主将受到控制并必将被惩处,在不久也很可能会揪出官煤勾结的幕后黑手,也可能导致某些官员去职。这是一个重复而又重复的过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">任何有正义感的人尽可以发出自己的质问:为什么矿难一次次发生?山西各级地方党委、政府一而再、再而三承诺要严格管理、严惩责任人、坚决杜绝生产带“血”的煤,为什么就落不到实处?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">其实,山西的很多领导最头疼的就是煤矿安全生产问题。其既能创造滚滚财源,但也能在一声巨响以后让你黯然下岗。大家都以带着镣铐跳舞的优雅,来抓煤矿生产,实现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的增长,创造财政税收,安排社会就业;而我们国家以煤为主的能源结构,山西一“发”时刻牵动全国能源安危这一“身”,从而也使很多领导想不抓煤矿生产都不行。至于安全生产问题,不排除人为因素,也不必讳言其中存在的腐败。山西是煤海,到处是煤矿,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">几万吨的小煤窑占了绝大多数。这些煤矿生产了全省三分之一以上的煤,但普遍生产设施简陋,安全性能较差,事故也主要发生在这些矿井。这些年,为了减少事故,设定生产低限,关闭了一大批小煤窑,但要让继续生产的小煤窑都达到国营大型煤矿的生产和安全水平,短期内很难做到。单靠加强管理,安全隐忧难以彻底排除。加之,近年煤炭价格放开并一路走高,煤炭行业获取的早已不是平均利润,虽有监管,黑心矿主完全有手段将他们一一摆平,在此情形下,获取利益被放到了第一位,安全岂能不出问题?</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">矿难既发,生命消陨,财产化灰,形象受损。此为其一痛。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">其二痛,山西产煤而不富,因采煤而山不清水不秀。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">晋商曾经名闻天下,山西之富庶江南诸省也难望项背。但当时山西之富不在煤,而在发达的商业和金融业。煤人称“乌金”,乃得上天所赐,羡煞了许多人,但山西人靠煤始终能得温饱,却从来没有大发大贵。山西也曾山清水秀,郭兰英一曲《人说山西好风光》,让人充满自豪,激情汹涌。但如愚公移山一般的挖煤不止,导致煤矸石遍地,空气污浊,地表塌陷,地下水泄漏,全国空气质量重点监控的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">113</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">个城市的后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">名,曾经有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">席被山西占领,所有城市普遍缺水。特别要提到的是,如果你经常经石太高速公路奔行在山西和河北之间,那么你必然要看到非常壮观的景象:像火车匹一样巨大运输车辆组成的长龙,走走停停的行驶,经常在进行维修的路面,山西经济结构之重由此可见一斑,山西对全国做出的奉献也可见一斑!这些年,山西财政突飞猛进,实施的“蓝天碧水”和“造林绿化”两大工程也见到了很大成效,但要富、要美、要山清水秀,仍然路漫漫其修远。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">其三痛,山西人挖煤挖得捆住了腿、锈蚀了脑。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">挖煤的山西人不知道跑市场,也不需要跑市场,煤挖多少就能卖多少,你在这边挖,那边就有人等着买等着拉。挖煤的山西人算不了帐,也不需要算帐,计算成本、确定售价均以十元、百元计,不懂得市场经济下控制生产管理成本要到分到厘到毫。挖煤的山西人经常跑银行,但很少贷款,是存存取取——用来投资新产业、扩大再生产的不多,而是为了买房、买车,甚至摆阔挥霍。当然,这只是少数的矿主和承包人,他们的钱来得实在太容易了。但正如一个国家的风尚是由少数精英引导的,这些靠煤富起来的人,自觉不自觉地引导和塑造着山西人的性格和习惯。一是“满”,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">凡事不跑关系、不求人,盲目自大,安于现状,容易满足;二是“懒”,创业精神不足,等靠要思想严重;三是“粗”,产业粗、产品粗、人粗、管理粗,没心计、不算帐。这是最大的痛。没有煤的县市,普遍不会发展;而有煤挖的,普遍又不会创新。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">煤有殇,路何方?山西正在转变之中,但山西前路多艰难。吃一堑,长一智,我们相信,每发生一次矿难,不仅仅是对我们良心和理智的刺激,也必将促进我们重视、完善和改进很多东西。试问关心今次矿难的人,从山西党政领导面对矿难的凝重神情,到采取的一系列果断措施,以及不惜一切代价抢救生命的举措,难道大家没有感觉到变化么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我们有理由对山西的未来充满信心。山西的未来必将十分美好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=6> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> 原文由 走四方 发表: <FONT face=宋体 size=7>是应该吃一堑,长一智,不要拿老百姓的性命不当回事。</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 size=7>是应该吃一堑,长一智,不要拿老百姓的性命不当回事。</FONT>
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